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Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India at Member, Planning Commission

Former Member, Planning Commission of India

Former Chairman, Boston Consulting Group, India

Chairman, HelpAge International

Any discussion on policy, the future of India, and indeed the world, is enriched with Arun Maira's views, and not just because he was a member of the Planning Commission of India for five years till June 2014. Arun is one of those rare people who have held leadership positions in both, the private as well as the public sector, bringing a unique perspective on how civil society, the government, and the private sector can work more closely to improve the world for everyone. He has led three rounds of participative and comprehensive scenario building for the future of India: in 1999 (with the Confederation of Indian Industry), 2005 (with the World Economic Forum), and 2011 (with the Planning Commission).

In his career spanning five decades, Arun has led several organisations, including the Boston Consulting Group in India, where he was chairman for eight years till 2008. He was also the chairman of Axis Bank Foundation and Save the Children, India. He was a board member of the India Brand Equity Foundation, the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, and the UN Global Compact, and WWF India.

In the early part of his career, he spent 25 years in the Tata group at various important positions. He was also a member of the Board of Tata Motors (then called TELCO). After leaving the Tatas, Arun joined Arthur D Little Inc (ADL), the international management consultancy, in the US, where he advised companies across sectors and geographies on their growth strategies and handling transformational change.

Recognising his astute understanding of both macro as well as micro policy issues, Arun has been involved in several government committees and organisations, including the National Innovation Council. He has been on the board of several companies as well as educational institutions and has chaired several national committees of the Confederation of Indian Industries.

In 2009, Arun was appointed as a member of the Planning Commission (now replaced by the NITI Aayog), which is led by the Prime Minister of India. At this minister-level position, he led the development of strategies for the country on issues relating to industrialisation and urbanisation. He also advised the Commission on its future role.

With his vast experience and expertise, Arun is indeed a thought leader. He is invited to speak at various forums and has written several books that capture his insights.

His most recent book, A Billion Fireflies: Critical Conversations to Shape a New Post-Pandemic World and Transforming Systems: Why the World Needs a New Ethical Toolkit before that, talk about how systemic problems of social inequality and environmental unsustainability are becoming intolerable. Prevalent precepts of good business management and best practices in government as well as civil society organisations are failing the needs of humanity. This calls for a whole new toolkit founded on systems thinking, ethical reasoning and deep listening. And that civil society, government and private companies need to work together to encourage a variety of local systems solutions for deep-rooted issues that impact different communities differently.

His previous books include An Upstart in Government: Journeys of Change and Learning (2016); Redesigning the Aeroplane While Flying: Reforming Institutions (2014); Remaking India: One Country, One Destiny; Transforming Capitalism: Improving the World for Everyone; Shaping the Future: Aspirational Leadership in India and Beyond; and Listening for Well-Being: Conversations with People Not Like Us (2017).

My Work

India@75: A nation of fireflies
·Economy, Policy & Society

India@75: A nation of fireflies

A grandfather shares what he's learnt from his grandson on the realities of India—and his insights on how the youth can and are leading the change

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The soul in the machine: Thinking about thinking
·Economy, Policy & Society

The soul in the machine: Thinking about thinking

Modern science is incomplete and even an imprecise tool to understand the world and the complicated problems that need solving. Instead of scientific thinking, we need systems thinking

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The rule of law, for a healthy democracy and a strong economy
·Economy, Policy & Society

The rule of law, for a healthy democracy and a strong economy

Whose rights is the law designed to protect? And what are the values on which institutions are founded? There’s a contest between what sort of economy and what sort of democracy India will be in 2047, a 100 years after its independence on August 15 1947 when Jawaharlal Nehru declared that India had a tryst with destiny

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

India@100: A vision for transformative change
·Economy, Policy & Society

India@100: A vision for transformative change

Why we need a new framework for economics, governance and business. An essay that sets context to an upcoming conversation hosted by Founding Fuel.

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

What money can’t buy
·Economy, Policy & Society

What money can’t buy

The purpose of a good economy must be to improve human well-being. Redesigning economies to serve societies is urgent now as we grapple with the confusing challenges of getting more women into the workforce, providing care for increasing numbers of old people, and also creating more employment for young people

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Another year of Zoom meetings: Have they helped or harmed?
·Leadership & Organisation

Another year of Zoom meetings: Have they helped or harmed?

We now have a wonderful opportunity to expand thoughtful deliberations on global problems, and accelerate the process of collective learning, using the internet, Zoom, and other platforms. And together find solutions that make the whole system healthy

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The clues to living well
·Work, Careers & Personal Mastery

The clues to living well

November 13, 2021 | FF Daily #522: FF Recommends, keep learning; be curious; explore new ideas; listen to more people “not like yourself”

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The games we play with each other
·Economy, Policy & Society

The games we play with each other

Solutions for problems such as climate change are unlikely to come from experts who rely on numbers, and from economists who rely on self-interest and the invisible hand for progress. This is part of a zero sum, competitive, narrative. But nature is complex and insists on cooperation

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The climate crisis: We need cooperation, not competition
·Economy, Policy & Society

The climate crisis: We need cooperation, not competition

The world needs new explanations of how complex systems evolve to save itself from catastrophe. Theories of progress must put cooperation—at all levels—in the foreground, and look beyond national self-interest

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

When is a consultant’s job done?
·Leadership & Organisation

When is a consultant’s job done?

The fees they earn is not a measure of how well a consultant has served the client. These three stories of change—of BP’s turnaround, Mexico City’s municipal workers, and of young consultants who want to make a real difference—show what a consultant's job really is. Extracted from Arun Maira’s latest book, ‘The Solutions Factory: A Consultant’s Handbook for Problem-solving’

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Power to the people
·Economy, Policy & Society

Power to the people

The vaccine crisis is yet another proof that principles of capitalism are at variance with the needs of humanity. Instead of top-down policies, focus on profits and economies of scale, local on-the-ground solutions and the economies of scope that they bring, can be the founding fuel for transformative change

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

2021: The Time to Act
·Economy, Policy & Society

2021: The Time to Act

Four books show why and how we must reconnect the economy and technology with humanity

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

To learn fast, go to the real place, look at real things, talk to real people
·Entrepreneurship, Startups & Innovation

To learn fast, go to the real place, look at real things, talk to real people

In this excerpt from his new book ‘The Learning Factory: How the Leaders of Tata Became Nation Builders’ Arun Maira talks about what he learned about learning from TELCO’s Sumant Moolgaokar

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The doughnut and the hole
·Entrepreneurship, Startups & Innovation

The doughnut and the hole

A message for social change-makers seeking ‘impact on scale’ even as sources of funding dry up: Stay focused on the purpose (the doughnut) and not the scale and brand of your organisation (the hole). Innovate. And learn to be a catalyst

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Shaping a new economy recoupled with society
·Economy, Policy & Society

Shaping a new economy recoupled with society

India’s planners are being compelled to shift their priorities, to focus on the small and not the big; on rural villages rather than on urban metropolises; and on people first rather than on investors

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

A long haiku about my locked-down mind
·FF Life

A long haiku about my locked-down mind

The government is easing the lockdown at last. I would be able to go out again. But, for what, my mind asked? Poems can articulate feelings that the rational mind cannot explain in prose

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The used and discarded workers of India
·Economy, Policy & Society

The used and discarded workers of India

Many continue to congratulate state governments for being bold in withdrawing constitutional protections of Indian workers, apparently to attract foreign investors. They’re missing the facts on the ground. What will convince them to open their hearts to the plight of millions of citizens?

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

What is the shape of the new economy we will build?
·Economy, Policy & Society

What is the shape of the new economy we will build?

CEOs and entrepreneurial founders are rolling up their sleeves to save their businesses and also save livelihoods so that the economy doesn't sink further. An introduction to ‘Survival Strategies’, an urgent theme Founding Fuel is exploring

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Who do economists serve, really?
·Economy, Policy & Society

Who do economists serve, really?

Mainstream economic theories do not fit reality. Two new books, ‘Measuring What Counts’ and ‘Good Economics for Hard Times’, provide a counterview: Instead of treating people as data, listen to them, and find answers to their real problems for inclusive, sustainable progress

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Conversations in a noisy place
·Economy, Policy & Society

Conversations in a noisy place

Public discourse has descended into the shallows. Where is the space left for citizens to engage in deeper deliberations about their future?

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Economies of scope: Singapore’s alternative approach to progress
·Economy, Policy & Society

Economies of scope: Singapore’s alternative approach to progress

In the relatively short time since it became independent in 1965, Singapore has made giant strides. The country illustrates well the power of local systems solutions, purpose-driven networks, and inducing all parts of the government and all stakeholders to work together

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

An ethical toolkit for systems transformers
·Economy, Policy & Society

An ethical toolkit for systems transformers

Sustainable progress of humanity requires a new toolkit with three disciplines: systems thinking, ethical reasoning, and collaborative enterprise design

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The McKinsey case and consulting’s ethical dilemma
·Leadership & Organisation

The McKinsey case and consulting’s ethical dilemma

The case is symptomatic of a wider issue: in the race to generate wealth for their partners, are management consulting firms in danger of losing sight of their original purpose—to be trusted advisors to CEOs?

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Capitalism vs democracy: Consumers vs citizens
·Economy, Policy & Society

Capitalism vs democracy: Consumers vs citizens

Beneath the economic and political rumbles around the world lies a deeper conflict between these sets of ideas

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Who will robots and elephants vote for: Donald Trump or Xi Jinping?
·Economy, Policy & Society

Who will robots and elephants vote for: Donald Trump or Xi Jinping?

Data can tell us much and the capabilities of AI are improving exponentially. But how do you get deep insights and how do you know the right things to do? Five books offer some pointers

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Learning to learn
·Work, Careers & Personal Mastery

Learning to learn

What colleges and business schools teach is becoming outdated rapidly in a dynamically changing world. They need to include systems thinking and deep listening as foundational disciplines to prepare students to be life-long learners

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The purpose of the enterprise
·Economy, Policy & Society

The purpose of the enterprise

Businesses, and inventors in technologies, must be held accountable for the impacts their products have on the lives of their customers and on societies. We must ask, why is this to be done? Who will benefit? Who may be harmed by it?

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Will technology destroy democracy?
·Economy, Policy & Society

Will technology destroy democracy?

Job destruction, fake news, polarisation. Rapid advances in technology are blamed for these. Is that claim justified? Are other factors at play? Who will regulate technology?

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

How do we know that our life’s work is really done?
·Leadership & Organisation

How do we know that our life’s work is really done?

If the only reason to do the work is to enjoy its fruits, there would be no motivation for leaders to undertake missions that cannot be completed in their own lifetimes

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

The technology of democracy
·Economy, Policy & Society

The technology of democracy

Democracy is in peril with innovations in technology running too far ahead of innovations in democracy’s processes

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

How the media has let down democracy
·Economy, Policy & Society

How the media has let down democracy

Journalists need to be heard to be able to convey truths. But social media has dumbed down public discourse and made it difficult for reflective commentators to be heard

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Listening to them—and shaping our future together
·Economy, Policy & Society

Listening to them—and shaping our future together

For India to progress faster to fulfil the needs of its citizens, Indians must overcome internal differences. They must discover the highest common factors in their multiple perspectives and aspirations; and listen to each other deeply to understand who ‘we’ are, and to shape ‘our’ future together

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Solving India’s problem of jobless growth
·Economy, Policy & Society

Solving India’s problem of jobless growth

Jobless growth is a multi-cause, systemic problem. Tackling each cause individually will backfire. A more effective solution is to develop a synergistic policy-matrix

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Fixing India’s jobs machine
·Economy, Policy & Society

Fixing India’s jobs machine

Employment patterns are changing due to technology, emergence of new forms of enterprises, demand for social security, need for new skills, and the way enterprises are regulated

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Entrepreneurship to improve the world for everyone
·Entrepreneurship, Startups & Innovation

Entrepreneurship to improve the world for everyone

What change makers can do to increase the impact of their enterprises in uplifting the lives of people at the bottom of the pyramid

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission

Want 'Make in India' to succeed? Improve the ease of doing business
·Economy, Policy & Society

Want 'Make in India' to succeed? Improve the ease of doing business

In this extract from chapter 3 of his book, 'An Upstart in Government', Arun Maira says, the regulatory environment affects small enterprises the most. Every moment that the owners divert to dealing with government functionaries are moments taken away from the functioning of their enterprises

AM
Arun Maira

Arun Maira

Former Chairman, BCG India, Member, Planning Commission